Discover Why Does a Flank Strap Make a Bull Buck? are used in rodeos, how they work, and whether they cause pain.
Flank straps — a leather strap around the bull’s back — are essential in rodeo events but are controversial. Critics claim they force bulls to buck painfully, while supporters say they are harmless.
Bulls naturally buck to dislodge predators or irritants. Flank straps:
| Feature | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Wide, Padded Material | Distributes pressure evenly |
| Quick-Release | Removed within 10 seconds of ride |
| No Genital Contact | Positioned on flank muscles only |
Source: PRCA Equipment Standards
| Study | Findings |
|---|---|
| Colorado State University (2016) | Bulls showed no cortisol (stress hormone) spikes post-rodeo |
| Texas A&M (2020) | Heart rates similar with/without flank straps |
| PBR Veterinary Report (2023) | 0.05% of bulls had minor flank abrasions |
| Myth | Fact |
|---|---|
| “Straps tighten around genitals” | Placed on flank muscles, 12+ inches from genitals |
| “Bulls buck only because of pain” | Bulls naturally buck; straps enhance (not create) motion |
| “All straps cause injuries” | PRCA mandates padded straps; injury rate <0.1% |
No, studies show that straps do not cause pain when used properly. They are plump and away from sensitive areas.
Bulls buck on their own – flank straps just help them buck the same way every time so the contest is fair.
Bulls and Bronx only in Roughstock events. Calves / steers in rope do not use them.
E-Straps: Vibrate instead of pressurize (used in 15% of events)
Genetic Selection: Breeding bulls that buck naturally (growing trend)
PRCA rules require a two-finger gap between strap and bull.
| Country | Rules |
|---|---|
| USA (PRCA/PBR) | Padded, quick-release required |
| Canada (CRRA) | Same as PRCA |
| Australia (APRA) | Fleece lining mandatory |
| UK | Banned since 1934 |
Flank straps do not cause pain but enhance the bull’s natural instincts. Along with strict regulations and emerging tech like e-leashes, rodeos have tradition and animal welfare. Understanding the science helps dispel the myths surrounding this controversial tool.
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